Select a syllabus node below to access comprehensive revision notes, illustrated mechanisms, worked mathematical solutions, and exam-style practice questions:
Physical 2
Born-Haber energy cycles, lattice enthalpy of formation and dissociation, hydration and solution enthalpies, entropy (delta S), Gibbs free energy feasibility (delta G = delta H - T delta S), and feasibility temperature calculations.
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Physical 2
Rate expressions (rate = k[A]^m[B]^n), reaction orders, initial rate methods, rate-determining steps in multi-step mechanisms, and Arrhenius plots of ln k against 1/T to deduce activation energy.
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Physical 2
Gas phase equilibrium-kp calculations, mole fractions, partial pressures, Kp expressions and unit deductions, ICE table calculations, and the response of Kp to temperature, pressure, and catalysts.
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Physical 2
Standard hydrogen electrode (SHE), IUPAC conventional cell notation, cell EMF calculations, thermodynamic redox feasibility, commercial lithium-ion batteries, and hydrogen-oxygen fuel cells.
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Physical 2
Complete acids-and-bases framework: Bronsted-Lowry pairs, Kw and water neutrality at elevated temperatures, weak acid Ka calculations, buffer solution action via Henderson-Hasselbalch, and pH titration curves with indicator selection.
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Inorganic 2
Structures and bonding of Period 3 oxides from Na2O to SO3, reactions with water and pH trends, and basic, acidic, and amphoteric reactions of aluminum oxide with hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide.
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Inorganic 2
D-block electronic configurations, variable oxidation states, ligand coordinate bonding, chelate effect entropy, complex geometries, d-orbital splitting and color origin (delta E = h nu), and catalytic mechanisms.
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Inorganic 2
Comprehensive reactions-of-aqueous-ions: acidity differences between hexaaqua 2+ and 3+ ions, precipitation reactions with sodium hydroxide and ammonia, amphoteric dissolution of Al(OH)3 in excess alkali, and reactions with sodium carbonate.
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Exam Practice
Complete 80-mark authentic mock examination paper: 15 Section A interactive multiple choice questions and 6 Section B structured questions with full mark schemes and examiner guidance.
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