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Haber Process Simulator

N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇌ 2NH₃(g)   ·   ΔH = −92 kJ mol⁻¹

⚙ Controls
🌡 Temperature 450 °C
📐 Volume 100 L
⚡ Iron Catalyst
💉 System Injection
N₂15
H₂45
NH₃0
Balanced
Temp: 450°C Pressure: 0 atm
Live Pressure
0atm
Product Yield
0%
📖 Le Chatelier's Principle
The system is currently balanced according to the Haber compromise.
Temperature

The reaction is exothermic. Increasing heat shifts equilibrium left.

Pressure

Higher pressure favours the side with fewer gas molecules (2 mol NH₃ vs 4 mol reactants).

The Haber Compromise

Engineers maximise profit, not just yield. 450°C ensures a fast enough rate to be commercially viable. High pressures are expensive and dangerous.

Read: Reversible Reactions & Equilibrium →